Inhibitory Activity of Avicennia marina, a Medicinal Plant in Persian Folk Medicine, against HIV and HSV

Document Type: Research article

Authors

1 1- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2- Students Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

2 1- Hepatitis and AIDS Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. 2- Medical school, Isfahan Medical Sciences University, Isfahan, Iran.

3 Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

4 Medical school, Isfahan Medical Sciences University, Isfahan, Iran.

Abstract

Avicennia marina (Avicenniaceae) is a species of mangrove tree used for treatment of small pox lesions in Persian folk medicine. The antiviral activity of methanol, ethanol, water, chloroform and n-hexane extracts was evaluated against HIV-1 and HSV. Methanol extract had the highest antiviral activity and the most polar fraction of this extract (fraction D) inhibited HSV with TI and SI values of 57.1 and 133; however, it showed mild activity against HIV with SI value of 6.25 (fraction 3). The anti-HSV activity of active fraction was confirmed using FLASH-PCR. Phytochemical investigation revealed that fraction D encompasses flavonoids compounds. The time-of-addition study demonstrated that fraction D disturbs viral replication after penetrating to the cell.
A. marinawas endowed with fragments by which found to be able to inhibit replication of HSV after entry but did not show significant potency against HIV-1. This promotes further investigation in anti-HSV drug discovery.

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Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Volume 12, Issue 2
Spring 2013
Pages 435-443

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